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Editor's Memo

by Forest A. Tennant, MD, DrPH

ForestTennantThe just-completed annual meetings of the American Pain Society and American Academy of Pain Medicine were chock-full of new, scientific data strongly indicating that practitioners need to be more aggressive in treating pain.

Dr. Russell Portenoy and associates reported on an epidemiologic survey of US households who had a member with persistent pain. A high percentage of African Americans, Hispanics and Caucasians reported that pain caused loss of work, disturbed sleep, and inability to do household work or sports. Hispanic pain patients, more often than other racial groups, reported that pain ruined their lives, and, at times, wished they would die.

Research groups for Utah and Florida presented clear evidence that chronic pain produces cardiovascular and immunologic complications. Even more compelling was a study by Sora and Associates from Northwestern University that compared brain mass in chronic pain patients with normal controls. The chronic pain patients’ gray matter had significantly less density. This study was so significant that its contents rightfully showed up in Investors Business Daily following its presentation. Although nervous system-type pain, per se, is in early stages of research, practitioners and patients need to be keenly aware that there is growing evidence that uncontrolled pain may produce pathologic, neurologic, immunologic, cardiovascular and endocrine changes.

On the positive side, a number of papers confirm previous studies that aggressive pain treatment—including opioids—not only controls pain, but also improves social and economic function, neuropsychological ability, and ensures a better, safer vehicle driver.

All told, practitioners must be practical, shun shibboleths and naysayers, and aggressively treat pain by whatever method “works” in the mind of the patient. After all, it is now clear that the patient’s mind (i.e. gray matter) doesn’t function very well without adequate pain control.

Forest A. Tennant, MD, DrPH
Editor in Chief

— May/Jun 2003


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