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Laser Therapy: Laser Therapy in the Management of Fibromyalgia

by William J. Kneebone, RN, DC

Low Level Laser Therapy in fibromyalgia (FM) treatment offers healthcare professionals another option of care for this patient group. It has been shown to be effective in alleviating FM pain in several studies and the author gives precise information about the procedure in the following article. Low Level Laser therapy together with other modalities including medications suggests another positive multidisciplinary approach to FM treatment.

— Rae Marie Gleason
Fibromyalgia Department Editor


 William J. Kneebone, RN, DCFibromyalgia is a mysterious and elusive rheumatic disease causing a wide variety of symptoms that vary greatly from patient to patient. Wide-spread, deep burning pain is perhaps the most frequent symptom. Fibromyalgia pain occurs more commonly in the trunk, low back, hips, and shoulders. It is rare in the hands and feet. Onset is usually gradual and can interfere with even simple daily activities.

Additional symptoms associated with fibromyalgia include fatigue, sleep disturbances, morning stiffness, headaches, irritable bowel-like symptoms, memory problems, anxiety and depression. Fibromyalgia can present with flu-like symptoms such as body aches, fatigue and digestive changes. Joint and muscle pain may increase at night, waking the patient from sleep as well as morning stiffness and soreness. Symptoms tend to be episodic and can last from days to months or years.1

Researchers estimate that approximately 5 million Americans age 18 or older are afflicted with fibromyalgia syndrome. Eighty to ninety percent of those are female, although children and men can be also be affected. Most people are diagnosed during midlife. People with certain rheumatic diseases—such as rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus (commonly called lupus), or ankylosing spondylitis (spinal arthritis)—may be more likely to have fibromyalgia.

The exact cause of fibromyalgia is unknown but is probably multifactorial. Many people associate the development of symptoms with an unusually stressful or traumatic event such as an auto accident. It is also thought that a malfunction of how the brain and nervous system process pain may be involved.

Please refer to the March 2010 issue for the complete text. In the event you need to order a back issue, please click here.

— March 2010

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