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  Nov/Dec 2007







Critical Transition From Short- to Long-Acting Opioid Therapy


While most pain patients are initially treated with short-acting opioids, severe unremitting pain involving biological manifestations requires transitioning to long-acting opioidsłbut not on the basis of equivalency tables. Instead, long-acting opioids should be carefully phased in at low dosages while keeping the short-acting opioid regimen in place until it can be safely curtailed.

by Forest Tennant, MD, DrPH


Dysfunction and Rehabilitation of the Shoulder
Considerations of muscular relationships in pain management based on Surface Electromyographic (SEMG) Studies.
by Gabriel E. Sella, MD

Placebos in Pain Management
A chronic pain patient’s personal perspective on the power of placebos in mitigating chronic pain.
by Mark Collen


Publisher's Message
The Best Patient Is An Informed Patient
by Marvin Rosenfeld

Interventional Therapy: Ziconotide Combination Intrathecal Therapy
Retrospective case studies in intrathecal drug therapy patients with severe chronic pain demonstrate the safety and efficacy of ziconotide in improving pain management while reducing—or halting—oral and intrathecal narcotic pain medications.
by Michael J. Eastman, BA, PA-C and Steven P. Johnson, MD

Pharmacotherapy: Chronic Cancer Pain Management
Appropriate pain assessmentłalong with the proper use of opioid analgesics and the management of common opioid side effectsłare vital components in an overall treatment and monitoring plan.
by Charles D. Ponte, PharmD

Prolotherapy: Dextrose Prolotherapy and Pain of Chronic TMJ Dysfunction
Many of the subjective symptoms of pain, stiffness, and crunching sensation in patients with TMJ dysfunction were reduced greater than 50% in 92% of the prolotherapy patients in this study.
by Ross A. Hauser, MD; Marion A. Hauser, MS, RD; and Krista A. Blakemore, BA

Clinical Bioethics: The Good Patient
Responsibilities and Obligations of the Patient-Physician Relationship
by James Giordano, PhD

Head and Neck: TMJ Derangement and SUNCT Syndrome Co-Morbidity
Case report of signs and symptoms of internal derangement of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) co-morbid with short-lasting unilateral neuralgiform headache attacks from conjunctival injection and tearing (SUNCT) syndrome.
by Edwin A. Ernest, III, DMD

Electromedicine: CES in the Treatment of Addictions: A Review and Meta-Analysis
Addictions are serious and poorly understood problems that may involve prescribed or illicit drugs, alcohol, or compulsive behavioral patterns involving sex, gambling, eating or "surfing the net." Cranial electrotherapy stimulation (CES) has been shown in 15 studies to quickly, safely and effectively reduce the physical withdrawal, psychological cravings and co-morbid anxiety, insomnia and depression in people suffering from addictive disorders.
by Daniel L. Kirsch, PhD, DAAPM, FAIS and Marshall F. Gilula, MD

Laser Therapy: Low Level Laser Therapy (LLLT) - Part 2
A review of seminal works on the theory of non-mechanistic, quantum physics effects of low level energy on biological systems.
by Daniel J. Murphy, DC

HIT Advisor: Compliant Billing, Coding and Documentation for Interventional Pain

by Ted A. Arkfeld, DC, MS, CICE, CPC


©2007 Copyright. PPM Communications, Inc. All rights reserved.